|
jpkhla
wo iudchg .e,fmk Ou!hla yegshg
)ld,du iQ;1fha) lreKq t<s oelajSu uf.a isf;a n,meje;ajQ woyils' fuz woyi
uyr.u vshqla uqÊKd,hdOsm;s iS;d wdrshr;ak uy;aushg m1ldY lsrSfuzoS
t;2ush uf.a woyi ls1hdjg kexjSug odhl jSu i;2gg fya;2jls' t;2ushf.a
wdrdOkfhka fuu )ld,du iQ;1h) iuzmdokh l< nj iZoyka lrkq leue;af;us' fuys
oyil2;a wvqmdvq we;;a Ou!lduSyq lu;ajd'
fuz i;aldrAhH flfrys odhl jQ
iS;d wdrshr;ak uy;aush lsrs.uz muqKqfjz jsiQ iajlSh mshdKka jQ mrf,dj
iem;a jhs'ihsuka uy;audKkag iy kduzmuqKfjz jsiQ iajlSh iajdusmq;1hdKka
jQ mrf,dj iem;a cS'vS' wdrshr;ak uy;audKkag ksjka iqj m;d" iajlSh Ok
mrs;Hd.fhka uqÊKh l< nj iZoyka lrus'
mrf,dj iem;a {d;Skag fukau iS;d
wdrshr;ak uy;aushg o Ou!djfndaOh msKsi fya;2 fjzjd hs msx fous'
iuzmdol
ls;,.u jskhd,xldr ysus'
msxoSu
)ld,du iQ;1h) yeu flfkl2gu
f;areuz .; yelsjk mrsos tu iQ;1fha wka;rA.; lreKq ir,j ,shd OrAu
.1ka:hla jYfhka ilialr fok f,ig .re ls;,.u jskhd,xldr iajduSkajykafiag
ud wdrdOkd flf<us' uf.a wdrdOkh uekjska ms<sf.k fuz i;a ldhH! bgqlr Èka
.re ls;,.u jskhd,xldr iajduSkaÊhka jykafiag ia;2;s mQj!lj msxfous'
tfiau fuh uqÊKh lsrSfuzoS iydh
oelajQ vshqla uqÊKd,fha fiajl msrsigo ia;2;s mQj!lj msxfous'
fuz fmd; uqÊKh fldg Ou!odkhla
jYfhka fnod oSfuzoS ud ,o msk ud yeÉ jevQ msh;2udKkag o udf.a
iajdusmq;1hd jQ cS'vS' wdrshr;ak uy;audKkag o ksjka iqj wjfndaOh msKsi
fya;2fjzjd hs m;us'
fuu Ou! .1ka:h ;u {d;Skag
msx msKsi uqÊKh lsrSug huz msx leue;af;la woyia lrkafka kuz ud thg
wjia:dj i,id fok njo fuys,d iZoyka lrus'
iS;d wdrshr;ak
vshqla uqÊKd,h"
mrK mdr"
uyr.u'
nq'j' 4763 fjila ^ ls1'j' 3--9
uehs
ld,du iQ;1h
nqÈrcdKka jykafia oskla
ld,duhkaf.a .ug jevs wjia:dfjzoS Tjqyq Wkajykafia lrd t<U" fndfyda uyK
nuqfKda ;ukaf.a OrAuh yqjd olajuska" wkqkaf.a OrAuh fy<d olakd nj;a"
tuksid l2ulska l2ula ms<s.; hq;2oehs fkdoek iel iys;j fjfik nj lSy'
tjsg nqÈrcdKka jykafia
ldf,daps; wjjdohla Tjqkg lshd Èkay'
)t: ;2uzfy ld,du" ud wkqiaifjk"
ud b;slsrdh" ud mruzmrdh" ud msgl iuzmodfkk" ud ;llfya;2" ud khfya;2" ud
wdldr mrsjs;laflk" ud osgzGs kscCOdkCL;a;shd" ud NnznrEm;dh" ud iufKd
fkd .rE;s"
*3( fndfyda l,la isg wikakg
,enS ;sfnkafka fufiau hhs is;d fkdms<s.kak'
*4( fldysj;a ljqrej;a hula lS
muKska fyda th tfiau hhs fkdjsuid ms<s fkd.kak'
*5( wmf.a msh uq;2ka us;a;ka
wdoS jDoaOhkaf.a WmfoaY mruzmrdfjka wdfha;a fuz iegsfhka hhs is;d
ms<sfkd.kak'
*6( wm W.;a Ydia;1hg irs,kafka
hhs is;d ms<sfkd.kak'
*7( yqfola ;udf.a fya;2 rys; jQ
js;rAl ud;1fhkao ms,sfkd.kak'
*8( wkqudkfhka bfnzgu is;a
.kakd hqla;s ud;1fhkao fkdms<s.kak'
*9( fuz wdldrfhka lsh hq;2hhs
is;kakl2g fuz wdldrh b;d fydZo hhs yefZ.k js;rAlfhka o fkdms<s.kak'
$$S$$$$L$$ $$P$$$$a$$$$g$$$$e$$
==4
*0( huz lsisjla .ek fkdis;d
f.k hk jsg my<jQ oDIagshlska" ,nzOshlska yd yeZ.Sulska hqla;j kej;
kej;;a" l,amkd lrkakdyg my,jk isoaOdka; u;hg iuhhs is;d fkdms<s.kak'
*-( fuz lshk uyKf;u fydZo
;eke;af;l2 jeksh' fudyqf.a lSu ms<s.; hq;2 hhs fmkSuz muKlska o
fkdms<s.kak'
*3=( fuz uyKf;u" wm jsiska .re
lghq;af;ls' tnejska fudyqf.a l;dj ms<s.; hq;2 hhs is;d tmuKlskao
fkdms<s.kak'
ud wkqiaifjk_ mqoa.,hdf.a
fm#oa.,sl ksoyi wdrCId fldgf.k iajdOSkj is;Sug;a" jsuiSug;a" ks.ukj,g
nei .ekSug;a" WmldrSjSu iZoyd m1;sfCIam Ou!j,ska m<uqjekak wkqiaijhhs'
fkdms<s.ekSuhs' fuys idudkH woyi wefik muKskau fkdms<s.; hq;2 njhs'
)lshkakd flfia lSj;a wikakd isys nqoaOsfhka weish hq;2h) hk lshuk
mYapd;ald,Sk fn#oaOhskg WreujQfha ld,du iQ;1fha tk fuu )ud wkqiaifjk) hk
lshuk ksid jsh yels nj meyeos,sh' nqÈrcdKka jykafia m<uqfjkau wkqY1jh
neyer l< hq;2 nj iZoyka lsrSfuka )weiqk muKska hula ms<s.; hq;2 fkdfjzh)
hkakg jvd .eUqre wrA:hla wfmaCId lrkakg we;' nqoaO ld,Sk Ndr;fha b;d
;oskau ffjosl woyia n,meje;ajQ nj ryila fkdfjz' ffjosl woyia foajNdIs;
f,iska ie,l@ Ndr;Shfhda fudku wdldrhlska j;a Bg mgyeksj is;Sug ue,sjQy'
jsuiSu is;Sfuz m1;sls1hdjls' fkdis;k ;eke;a;d m1Yak fkdlrhs' is;2uz
me;2uz muKla fkdj ;;a ld,Sk Ndr;Shhkaf.a uqZM cSjs; wdl,amhu ilia jS
;snqfka psrd.; ffjosl ks.uk j,g tlZ.jh' yskaÈ ixialD;sh jsiska yslaujk
,o n1dyauK iudc Ou! rduqjlska iSud jQ woyia Woyia we;s" ld,duhskag
is;Sfuz yd jsuiSfuz ksoyi m1ldY l< nqÈrcdKka jykafia m1:ufhkau wkqiaijh
neyer l<
$$S$$$$L$$ $$P$$$$a$$$$g$$$$e$$
==5
hq;2 nj foaYkd lf<a wdpSrAK
l,ams; ffjosl woyia Woyia neyer l< hq;2 ksid jsh yelsh' flfia jqj;a tl,
oUosj m1p,s; wd;au mrud;au jdo m1Odk fldg il,jsO oDIagsjdo neyerfldg
fya;2+M, kHdh wkqj is;d ne,Sfuka i;Hh wjfndaO lrjSug i;Hh wdjrKh lrK
wkqY1jh neyer l< hq;2 nj fuhska woyia flfrA' ;;ald,Sk Ndr;Shfhda ffjosl
Woyia Woyia j,ska neZoS fj,S isgshdla fukau jrA;udk ljr iudchl jqjo
fjfikafkda huzhuz merKs u; jdo yd jsYajdi j,g wkq.;j isgs;s' tajdg
mgyeksj jsuiSug ;nd is;Sugj;a Tjqyq ue,sfj;s' tuksid m<uqfjkau
mqoa.,hdf.a ksoyi yd iajdOSk;ajh iZoyd flf;la weiqk;a Ègqj;a
isysnqoaOsfhka weiSfuka yd ne,Sfuka u i;Hh jgyd .ekSug W;aidy l< hq;2 nj
)ud wkqiaifjk) hkafkka meyeos,sfjz'
ud b;slsrdh_ th tfia jsh yelsh'
fuh fufia jsh yelshhs wms huz huz foa ms<s.ksuq' tfia ms<s.kafka wkqudk
{dkfhks' wkqudkh i;Hh fkdfjz' ishhg mKyla i;Hh jSug bv we;s w;r tmuKu
wi;Hh jSugo bv we;' we;a;jYfhkau wkqudkh muKla fkdj bkaos1h m1;HCIh mjd
wi;Hh jk wjia:do ;sfnz' wE; fmfkk usrsZ.2j ienE jYfhka weig fmfkk c,
frALdjls' tfy;a we;s fohla fkdfjz'
tfiau rd;S1 ld,fha wZÈfrys
flfkla .sks yq,la fjz.fhka lrljkq ,enqjfyd;a .sks jD;a;hla weig fmfka'
tfy;a th i;H jYfhkau .sks jD;a;hla j,,a,la fkdfjz' bkaos1h m1;HCIh mjd
wi;Hh jk whqre fuhska jgyd .; yelsh' nqÈrcdKka jykafia wkqudkh muKla
fkdj bkaos1h m1;HCIh mjd neyer l<y' nqoaOs m1;HCIfhkau wjfndaOhu
m1udKfhka f.k )mpzp;a;x fjos;nzfnd js[a[qyS;s) hkqfjka foaYkd l<y'
tuksid i;Hh fijSfuysoS wkqudkh m1dudKHfhka fkd.kakd f,i )ud b;slsrdh)
hkqfjka m1ldYs;h' tfyhska wkqudkfhka i;Hh ks.ukh l<
$$S$$$$L$$ $$P$$$$a$$$$g$$$$e$$
==6
fkdyelsh' wkqudkfhka hula
lsrSfuz oS fndfyda jsg iajlSh yeZ.Sug wd;audrA: ldus;ajhg jy,a jSug
fndfyda fihska bv ;sfnz' ;udf.a hgs isf;a n,mdk ;SrKhg yDoh idCIs lshkq
,efnz' th i;Hh fkdj Nla;shhs' ke;skuz hgsisf;a ;SrKhhs' fuz wkqj
b;sydiho ms,s.; hq;2 fkdfjz hhs flfkl2g is;kakgo ners ke;' we;a; jYfhkau
b;sydih jQ l,s mqrdjD;a;hls' w;S;fhaoS fuh fufia isÈjS,q' hkqfjka
m1ldYs;fjz' mqrd jsoHd;aul idOl u.ska ikd: lr.;a by;lS u;h b;sydihhs
ks.ukh lrk kuq;a th p;2rdrAh i;Hh fuka we;a;la fkdfjz' p;2rdhH! i;Hh
wi;Hhhs fuf;la Tmamql< flfkla ke;' u;2 we;ajkafka o ke;' b;sydi{hdf.a
u;h fjk;a b;sydi{fhl2f.a lreKq iys; u;hla bosrsm;ajk ;2re rZod isgsk
i;Hhls' tfy;a b;sydih mrudF:! i;Hhla fyda fjkia fkdjk i;Hhlao fyda
fkdfjz' yqfola iuzuq;shla muKs' tuksid i;H .fjzIKfhaoS )ud b;slsrdh)
hkqfjka fuh fufia jQfha hhs .kakd ,o wkqudkho neyer l< hq;2 nj nqÈrcdKka
jykafia ld,duhkag foaYkd lsrSfuka mqoa.,hdf.a ksoyia pska;khg yd
jsurAYkhg ndOlhla jk ;j;a wdjrKhla bj;a l<y'
ud mruzmrdh_ m1;sfCIam OrAu
w;2frka ud mruzmrdh fyj;a mrmqfrka wd muKska fkdms<s.; hq;2h hkakhs'
wfma jsuis,su;a Ndjh uqjy;a lrk tla fodrgqjls" mrmqr ms<snZoj .e;slu'
mrmqr ms<snZoj usksiqka ;2< we;af;a oevs jsYajdihls' ,eoshdjls'
mdruzmrsl woyia Woyia yd is;2uz me;2uz tf<iu bosrshg mj;ajdf.k hEu
usksia ixy;sfha repsl;ajhhs' tfia jqjo i;Hh .fjzIKhg th ndOdjls' nqÈ oyu
.ek jqjo nqÈrcdKka jykafia iZoyka lf<a + )ksF:rKF:dh fkd .yKF:dh)
hkqfjka iirska usoSu iZoyd jskd oevsf,i w,a,d .ekSu msKsi fkdjk njhs'
tfia kuz wdpSrAK l,ams; f,i mdruzmrslj mj;ajdf.k hk jsYajdij,g wkql@,j
is;Su mdruzmrsl taldOsldrhg k;2 jSuls' ;;a ld,Sk Ndr;Sh jeisfhda Ndr;Sh
taldOsldrhg yiq jQy' f,dal ksu!d;Djrhd jQ
$$S$$$$L$$ $$P$$$$a$$$$g$$$$e$$
==7
uyd n1yauhdf.a ksfhdacs;hka
jYfhka fmkS isgs n1dyauKhka bosrsm;al< ks.ukhkays m1;sIagdj jQfha l2,h
yd f.da;1hhs' ta ta l2,hg f.da;1hg iycfhkau /lshd yd jD;a;Ska o wdpdr
iudpdr Ou! o kshu jsh' y;auq;2 mruzmrdjlau jy,a jefvys fhÈk Y1Êhdg nuqKq
kshuh wkqj thska usoSula ke;' tfyhska mrusmrdj ms<snZoj oevs oDIaGsh
,sys,a l< hq;2uh' tfia fkdue;sj usksia ixy;sfha m1.;sh iZoyd fya;2jk
mrmqfrA mQj!ld,Sk fcaIaGhka jsiska fidhd.kakd ,o oekquz iuzNdrh miq
ld,Skhka jsiska neyer l<hq;2 fkdjk nj fuysoS ie,lsh hq;2h' jro jro
jYfhka oek oeku mdruzmrslj meje; tkaklehs thu bosrshg mj;ajdf.k hdug
nqÈoyuska bvla ke;' th yKusgs lr;ndf.k hdula nj )mdhdisrdc[a[) iQ;1fha
tk yKusgs Wmud l;dj weiqfrka jsh yels hhs is;Sug bv;sfnz' mrmqrg wh;a
jqj;a jro jro jYfhkau neyer l<hq;2fjz' tfia fkdfjf;d;a th mqoa.,hdf.a
iajdOSk;ajhg ndOdjls' ;jo mruzmrd l;d weoySuz yd jsYajdi ms<snZoj woyia
ksid wikakl2 ;2< uudhkh we;sfjz' th w;a;2lalxik kuz laf,aY Ou!h jsh
yelsh' tfia fkdfjf;d;a mrjuzNkh fyj;a wkqka my;afldg is;Sula o jsh
yelsh' fuzjd ys; flf<ik Ou!fhdah' flf<iqk ys;lg i;Hh fkdjegfya' mruzmrdj
ms<snZoj oevs jsYajdih yd noaO wdjrKhg uq,d jS is;kakdgo i;Hh fkdjegfya'
tu ksid i;Hh .fjzIkfha oS mruzmrdj ms<snZoj oevs nkaOkho neyer l<
hq;fjz'
ud msgl iuzmodfkk_ i;Hh
fijSfuzoS msgl iuzmodkhgo .e;s fkdjsh hq;2 nj )ud msgl iuzmodfkk) hk
m1ldYkfhka meyeos,s flfrA' msgl hkqfjka woyia lrkafka fldgia l< wd.usl
b.ekajSuz jrA. l< fmd;a m;ah' nqÈrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ou!h" jskh + iQ;1 +
wNsOu! hhs msgl;1hg fnod we;' fn#oaOhkaf.a Ou!h fukau yskaÈ + ffck wdoS
fiiq wd.uslhkaf.ao Ou! idys;Hhla ;sfnz' fuysoS
$$S$$$$L$$ $$P$$$$a$$$$g$$$$e$$
==8
;ud ms<s.;a msgl iuzm1odhg
.e,fmk woyila" fjk;a iduhsl msgl iuzm1odhl ;snqk muKska i;Hh jYfhka
ms<s.ekSug blauka fkdjsh hq;2 nj fuhska m1ldYs;h' tmuKlao fkdj ;ud
ms<s.;a msgl iuzm1odhg wh;a .1ka:hl jqjo hula iZoyka jS ;snqk muKska
ms<s.; hq;2 fkdfjz' uqos1; .1ka:hl we;2,;a woyia tlfy<du neyer lsrSug wm
wlue;sh' .1ka: lrA;Djrhd jQ l,S irAj{ fkdjk nj wu;l l< hq;2 fkdfjz'
TzkEu flfkl2g jqjo .1ka:hla uqÊKh l< yelsh' uqÊKh l< fmd;l jqjo jeros
;sfnkakg mqZMjk' tuksid .1ka:hl fyda .1ka: iuzm1odhl fyda ;snqk muKska
jspdr nqoaOshlska f;drj ms<s.; hq;2 fkdfjzh hkak uska meyeos,sh'
nqÈrcdKka jykafiao ;u Ou!h .ek iZoyka lf<a wikakdf.a ys;g jegfya kuz"
muKla ms<s.; hq;2 njhs' ffck Ydia;Djrhdf.a m1Odk odhl Wmd,s .Dym;shd
nqÈkajykafia lu!jdofhka fjfyig m;a lrushs jyis nia lshuska nqÈrcdKka
jykafia fj;g meusKsfhah' wk;2rj nqÈrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ou! foaYkdj wid
meyeÈk Wmd,s .Dym;shd nqÈka irK .sfhah' tysoS nqÈrcdKka jykafia jodf<a
ud lS muKska uf.a oyu ms<s.ekSug blauka fkdjsh hq;2 njhs' uqZM nqoaO
Ou!fhau me;sr mj;akd .2Khls is;g tlZ.j ls1hd lsrSfuz fm#oa.,sl ksoyi'
.1ka:hlg msglhlg fyda iuzm1odhlg .e;s jSfuka yeZ.Sug jy,a jS jspdr
nqoaOsfhka f;drj iajdOSk i;H ;SrKhla .; fkdyels nejska )ud msgl
iuzmodfkk) hkqfjka th neyer l< hq;2 nj nqÈrcdKka jykafia bZÈrdu jod,y'
ud ;lalfya;2_ i;Hh fijSfuzoS
mqoa.,hdg ndOlhla jk ;j;a lreKls ;rAlh' )ud ;lalfya;2) hkqfjka ;rAlho
neyer l< hq;2 lreKla nj nqÈrcdKka jykafia ld,duhkag foaYkd l<y' ;rAlh
hkq l2ulaoehs wuq;2fjka jsia;r l< hq;2 fohla fkdfjz' tosfkod cSjs;fha oS
huz huz ks.ukj,g t<USug fukau huz huz ks.ukhka ikd: lsrSug jdo jsjdo
;rAl js;rAl lrkq ,nhs' ;rAlh jQ l,S i;Hhg ,Z.d jSug
$$S$$$$L$$ $$P$$$$a$$$$g$$$$e$$
==9
.kakd jEhula jskd i;Hhla
fkdfjz' ;rAlfhys udOHh NdIdjhs' ljr NdIdjlg wh;a jpkj, jqjo jdpHdF:!h +
Ozjks;dF:!h wdoS jsjsOdrA: we;s fyhsks' ;drAlslhd iajlSh jdishg wrA:h
fmr,d .kshs' th yqfolau jpk yrUhla jskd ilHh fidhd .ekSula fkdfjz'
h:drA:h jgyd .ekSula o fkdfjz' jd.a pd;2rAfhka hq;a ;eke;a;d wksld
wNsnjd iajlSh u;h ikd: lrhs' th jd.a Yla;sh m1fhdackhg .ekSfuka ,nk
wkshuz ch.1yKhls' jrA;udk kS;sfjzoSyq lsishuz kHdhhla u; msysgd jd.a
Yla;sh Wmfhda.S lrf.k" ;rAlKfhka wmrdO lrejka fpdaokd j,ska ksoyia lr;s'
i;H jYfhka usksfil2 urd oeuQ wmrdO lrejd mjd oCI ;drAlsl kS;s fjzoSka
jsiska fpdaokdfjka ksoyiajk wjia:d jrA;udk iudcfha fldf;l2;a olakg we;'
jsksYaphldrjrhd Tyq uqodyrskafka ;rAldkql@,j ksjeros lre hhs TmamqjS
we;s nejsks' tuksid wmg i;Hh l2ulaoehs jgyd .ekSug wiSre fkdfjz' tuksid
;rAlh i;Hh fkdfjz' tuksid i;Hh fidhkakd ;rAlhg jy,ajsh hq;2 fkdfjz'
nqÈrcdKka jykafia ;rAlh neyer l< hq;2 nj bZÈrdu jodf<a tfyhskah' iuzuq;s
i;Hh mrudF:! i;Hh hhs fojoEreuz f,dal i;Hhka w;2frka wm jvd;au Ndjs;d
lrkqfha iuzuq;s i;Hhhs' iuzuq;sh jQ l,S iuzu;hla muKls' iuzu;h l,ska l,g
foaYfhka foaYhg" cd;sfhka cd;shg fjkia jsh yelshs' tfy;a mrudF:! i;Hh
idrAj;s1l irAjld,Sk tlls' mrudF:! i;Hh ;rAlfhka i;Hh Tmamql< yels
fkdfjz' nqÈ iufha W.kajk ksrAjdKh ;rAlfhka wjfndaO l< fkdyelsh' ksrAjdKh
w;laldjpr oyula nj;a" th )mpzp;a;x fjos;nzfnd) hkqfjka m1;HCI {dKfhka
CId;aCId;a l< hq;2 nj nqÈrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<y' ksrAjdKh jQ l,S
f,djz;2re .2Khls' ;rAlfhaoS wm Ndjs;d lrkafka f,daldrA: wka;rA.; jpk
iuqodhls' f,daldrA:fhka hq;a jpk iuqodhla Wmfhda.S lr.;a f,djz;2re
.2Khla m1ldYs; ksrAjdKh m1;HCI l< yels fkdfjz' tuksid mrui;H .fjzIKfhaoS
$$S$$$$L$$ $$P$$$$a$$$$g$$$$e$$
==0
;rAlh neyer l< hq;2j we;'
;rAlhg uekjska .e,mqkq muKska hula i;Hh fyda ksjeros fyda fkdfjz' ;j;a
jHla; ;drA;slfhl2g th wi;H jeros fohlehs Tmamql< yels fyhsks' nqÈrcdKka
jykafia ;rAlh neyer l< hq;2 nj foaYkd lsrSfuka mqoa.,hd fkduZ. hjk
fodrgqjla jid oeuQy'
udkh fya;2_ i;Hh .fjzIkfhaoS
;rAlh neyer l<hq;2 nj iZoyka lrk nqÈrcdKka jykafia kHdho neyer l<hq;2 nj
foaYkd l<y' i;Hh uqjy;a lrk lsishuz n,fjz.hla ;rAlh ;2< .enzjS we;akuz
tnZÈu Yla;shla kHdh ;2< o we;' ;rAlh yd kHdh iudkqmd;slj iajlSh u;h
;yjqre lsrSug;a" wkHhdf.a u;h nsZofy,Sug;a Wmfhda.S lr.; yels jd.auh
Yla;s jsfYaIhls' kHdh hkq huzlsis kshuhls' kshufha rduqj ;2,g msjsis
l,ays thska neyerj is;Sug fyda l,amkd lsrSug bvla ke;' kHdh jdoSka
bosrsm;a lrk kHdh jQ l,S ;rAlfhka f.dvk.d.;a kdudj,shls' kHdhdkql@, f,i
ks.ukh lsrSfuzoS ;udo thg wkq.;jsh hq;2h' thska neyerj is;Su" jsuiSu"
ks.ukh lsrSu kHdh jsfrdaOS fjz' tuksid kHdh usksia pska;kfha iSudj wjqrd
nZosk ,o ;dmamhla jeksh' tuksid kHdhhg .e,mqk muKska th i;Hhla jsh yels
fkdfjz' th kHdhhla muKs' kHdh jdoSka bosrsm;a lrk kHdh j,g jy,aj ls1hd
lsrSfuka mqoa.,hdf.a iajdOSk;ajh ke;sfjz' ksoyiaj is;Sug;a" jsuiSug;a
bvlv ke;sfjhs' tu ksid nqÈrcdKka jykafia hula kHdhhg .e,mqk muKska th
fkdms<sf.k iajdOSkj is;Sfuka yd jsuiSfuka ks.uk j,g nei .; hq;2 nj
wjOdrkh l<y'
ud wdldrmrsjs;laflk_ ;u woyia
wka whg m1ldYlrkafka NdIdj udOHh lrf.khs' f,aLkh fyda NdIKh u.ska NdIdj
Wmfhda.S lrf.k wkHhka fj;" wfma woyia bosrsm;a lsrSu;a" wkqkaf.a woyia
,nd .ekSu;a isÈflfrA' f,aLkfha ukd m1jSk;djhla ,enQ oCI f,aLlfhl2g
mdGlhdf.a
$$S$$$$L$$ $$P$$$$a$$$$g$$$$e$$
==-
is; ;ud flfrys k;2 lr .ekSu
t;ruz wudre ldrKhla fkdfjz' yeZ.Sug jy,ajQ mdGlhd f,aLlhdf.a iyDofhl2
njg m;ajQfha f,aLlhd oelajQ oCI;djh ksidhs' fkdoekqj;aju mdGlhd tys ,d
k;2 jQfha f,aLlhdf.a woyia uekjska bosrsm;a lr we;s ksihs' NdIKh fyj;a
l:dfjka o wkqka jYS lr .ekSfuz oCIfhda isgs;s' oCI f,aLlhd fukau jHla;
foaYlhd Y1djlhdf.a wjOdkh weZo neZo .ekSfuys iu;a fjz' cSjs; mrs;Hd.fhka
foaYlhdf.a woyig k;2jk wjia:d olakg ,efnz' wd.u" cd;sh" l2,h biau;2
lruska l;d lrk jd.a pd;2rAhfhka hqla; l:slhkaf.a l;dj,g jYS jQ fndfyda
wh cSjs; mrs;Hd.fhka igka lsrSug reOsrfhka w;aika ;n;s' fufia f,aLlhdf.a
yd foaYlhdf.a woyia j,g mdGlhd yd Y1djlhd;a cSjs; mrs;Hd.fhka tlZ.jkafka
woyiaj, we;s ksrjoH;djh ksidu fkdfjz' tajd is;a.kakd iqZM Ndjh ksid jsh
yelsh' tuksid ;ud fkdoekqj;aju wkHhdf.a woyia Woyia j,g k;2jSug fnfyjska
bvlv we;s fyhska )ud wdldrmrsjs;laflk) hkqfjka bosrsm;a l< ldrKh;a" th
bosrsm;a l< wdldrh;a uekjhs wkqkaf.a woyia Woyia jyd ms<s.ekSug WkkaÈ
fkdjsh hq;2 hhs foaYkd l<y' tfia wkqkaf.a woyia jyd ms<s.ekSu ksoyig
ndOdjls' iajdOSk;ajhg ;rAckhls' f,aLlhdf.a fyda foaYlhdf.a muKla fkdj
idudkHfhka ffoksl cSjs;fha oS mjd wm woyia wkqkaf.a woyia Woyia j,g jyd
uq,djk wjia:d ke;af;ao fkdfjz' isheiska Ègq fohla fuka wZ.jd wkqkaf.a
is;ai;ka ;ud flfrys k;2lr .ekSfuz udhd ldrs;ajhla we;s wh iudcfha
fjfi;s' yoj; jqj;a .,jd fokakg ;ruz ;Hd. YS,S Ndjhla wZ.jk jxl jHdc lmgs
wjskS; mqoa.,hskaf.a l@g Wml1uj,ska mSvdjg m;ajkafkda jrA;udk iudcfhys
jsr, fkdfj;s' Tjqka tfia jsjsO .eg,qj,g uqyqK mdkafka ldrKh bosrsm;a l<
is;a .kakd iqZM wdldrh wjspdrfhka ms<s.ekSu ksid nj lsj yelsh' flia
mef,k ;rAl bosrsm;a lruska iajlSh u;h ikd: lruska l,ams; f,dalhg
wikakjqka f.k hk l@g
$$S$$$$L$$ $$P$$$$a$$$$g$$$$e$$
=3=
foaYmd,{hdg Pkao odhlhd
leue;sjkafka bosrsm;a l< lreKq;a" th bosrsm;a l< js,dYh;a is;a weo.kakd
iqZM iajNdjhlska hqla; jQ ksidhs' tuksid foaYmd,k wdrA:sl idudcsl fyda
iduhsl wdoS ljr wxYhlg wh;a woyila jqj;a" bosrsm;a l< wdldrfha we;s
m1idoj;a ndjh ksidu jyd ms,s.ekSug blauka jsh hq;2 fkdfjz' fm#oa.,sl;ajh
mdjd fkdoS jsuis,su;aj is;Sug;a" ks.uk j,g nei .ekSug;a mqreÈ jsh hq;2
nj nqÈrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<y'
ud osgzGs kscaCOdkllka;shd_
hula ms<snZoj lreKq jsuiSfuzoS ;ud okakd oDIagsh fyj;a ms<s.;a u;hg
wkql@,jQ muKska i;Hh hhs jyd fkdms<s.kakd f,i nqÈrcdKka jykafia Wmfoia
Èkay' nqoaO ld,h bkaoSh iudch jsjsO oDIagsjdo cd,djlska neZoS fj,S meg,S
isgs wjOshls' Ydiaj; yd WpzfPao hk fojoEreuz oDIagsjdo udrA.hkays ud
uq,djQ ck;dj w;a;ls,u;dkqfhda.h yd lduiqL,a,sldkq fhda.h hk WNhdka;.duS
jQy' nqÈrcdKka jykafiag ld,dufhda wjxlju Tjqkaf.a .eg,qj m1ldY l<y'
thska iuld,Sk iduhsl wdl@, jHdl@,;ajh wmg jgyd .; yelsh' ta ldrKh
uq,alrf.ku mqoa.,hdf.a iajdOSk;ajh wdrCId lsrSu iZoyd foaYkd l, oijsO
m1;sfCIamhka w;r ;udf.a oDIagshg tlZ.jQ muKska fkdms<s.; hq;2hhs lrk ,o
nqÈrcdKka jykafiaf.a m1ldYh w;sYhskau jeo.;afjz' tuksid iajlSh oDIagsh
fyj;a ;ud ms<s.;a u;hg huz;uska fyda ,Z.d jQ muKska jyd ks.uk j,g nei.;
hq;2 fkdfjz' iajlSh oDIagshg ,Z.d jQ muKskau ksjeros hhs fyda i;Hh hhs
ms<s.ekSug blauka jqjfyd;a" Tyq t;ekska neyerg is;Sug ue,sfjz' tfia
lsrSu i;Hhg ,Z.djSula fkdjkafkah' ;udf.a ms<s.;a u;h w;a fkdyer fjk;a u;
yd ixikaokh lruska th ;yjqre lrkakg jEhuz lrkafka usksid ;2, mj;akd udk
+ osgzGs + wjscacd wdoS flf,iaj,ska wdjrKh lrk fyhsks' by; lS flf,ia
j,ska is; wjqrd isgsk ;dla i;Hh wjfndaO fkdfjz' tuksid ;ud wjspdrfhka
ms<s.;a
$$S$$$$L$$ $$P$$$$a$$$$g$$$$e$$
=33
oDIagsfhka usoS is;Sug
W;aidy l< hq;2hs' nqÈrcdKka jykafia oji Wrefj,a okjzfjz oyila msrsjr
we;sj jsiQ ;2ka nE cgs,hkag lreKq meyeos,s fldg i;Hh wjfndaO lrkq iZoyd
;2kaoyia mkaiShla *5"7==( m1d;sydrAh mEug nqÈrcdKka jykafiag isÈ jQ njla
iZoyka fjz' tfy;a ta iEu m1d;sydrAhhla wjika j;au Wrefj, ldYHm lSfjz ta
uyd Y1uKf;fuz uy;a jQ iDoaOs we;af;ah' uy;ajQ wdkqNdj we;af;ah' tfy;a wm
fuka ry;a flfkl2 fkdjkafkah hkqfjks' iajlSh oDIagsfha oevsf,i t,an
isgsk;dla i;Hh wjfndaO lr.; fkdyels nj wmg fuhska jgyd.; yelsh' fufia
;ud je<Zo.;a oDIagsjdoh fyj;a ms<s.;a u;h w;ayerSug fndfyda fokd ;2,
we;s wm1idoh ksid ke;fyd;a udkh ksid yels;dla W;aidy lrkqfha ljr
l1uhlska fyda ;u u;h biau;2lr oelajSugh' ikd: lsrSugh' tuksid i;Hh
wjfndaOh m1drA:kd oevsf,i t,an fkdisg ksoyiaj ksjy,aj is;sh hq;2 nj;a
jsuish hq;2 nj;a fuhska meyeos,s fjz'
ud NnznrEm;dh_ nqÈrcdKka
jykafia ld,duhkag meyeos,s l< m1;sfCIam Ou!hla kuz *ud NnznrEm;dh( fyj;a
mqoa., f.#rjh ksid huz huz woyia jyd ms<s.;hq;2 fkdjk njhs' Nnzn hkq
fndakslaldg kuls' fndakslald orejka k,jkq iZoyd ms<sfh, l, fndre
orefjls' tfia jqj;a jslis; fk;a we;s" mshlre uqyqkla we;s fndakslald
Ègqjka is;a mskjhs' u;2 msgska fmfkk jsis;2re ndjh yer fndakslald ;2,
w.h l< yels fohla .2Khla ke;' fndakslald fuka u;2 msgska buy;a m1idokSh
;;ajhla fy,slrk kuq;a wdOHd;ausl jYfhka usksia .2Khla fyda ke;s wOu
mjsgq mqoa.,fhda iudcfha fldf;l2;a isgs;s' Tjqka u;2msgska fmkajk
.2k.rel Ndjh ksid fyda iqoy;djh ksid fyda Tjqka flfrys fiiq wh Nla;sfhka
wjkl fjhs' Tjqkaf.a m1ldYk ij!{ NdIs; fuka w.h lrhs' iuyrjsg
mqoa.,hdf.au u;2msgska olakg ,efnk WmYdka; Ndjh wdfrday mrskdy
iuzm;a;sh" rEm fi#kaohH!h" jd.a udOqhH!h jeks ndysr fya;@ka ksid
$$S$$$$L$$ $$P$$$$a$$$$g$$$$e$$
=34
fndfyda wh m1idohg m;afj;s'
tfia;a fkdfjz kuz Okh + ks,h + l2,h wdoS fuf,dj jYfhka ,nd we;s Yla;Ska
ksid o iuyre myos;s' funZÈ ljrdldrhlska fyda .2Kfhka f;dr mqoa.,hdg
wNsjdokh lruska Tjqkaf.a woyia Woyia ms<s.ekSfuka fkdu. hdu mqoa.,hdf.a
fm#oa.,sl;ajhg" iajdOSk;ajhg yd ksoyig ndOdjls' tuksid nqoaOsfhka f;dr +
mqoa.,dNsjdokh neyer l, hq;2 nj nqÈrcdKka jykafia ld,duhkg foaYkd l<y'
jrA;udk iudcfha jqjo mqoa., f.#rjh ksid fkdu. hkafkda jsr, fkdfjz'
we;a;jYfhkau lsisfjla lsisfjl2g blaukska meyeosh hq;2 fkdfjz' blaukska
meyeoSu blauka l,lsrSugo fya;2h' huz huz mqoa.,hka flfrA Ègq muKska
meyeoSu ksid;a mQrAK jsYajdih ;enSu ksid;a wkfmaCIs; ÈIalr;dj,g uqyqK
mEug isÈjk wjia:d wmg fkdfhla jsg olakg wikakg ,efnz' flfia jqjo iudch
uq,d lrk NnznrEm;djfhka hq;2 wh nyq,h' fmkqfuka fndakslafll2 fuka
wysxilh' mshlreh' fud,legsh' tfy;a Tjqkaf.a yoj; mrudKq c,lr jeks
kHIagsl wjshlg;a jvd nshlreh' tfyhska mqoa.,dNsjdokfhka woyia Woyia
ms<s.ekSug blauka jsh hq;2 fkdfjz' th iajdOSk;ajhg ndOdjla fukau ksoyig
o ;rAckhla nj fuhska meyeos,s flfrA'
ud iufKd fkd .re_ fuz Y1uKfhls'
wmf.a .2rejrhdhs' lshd jqjo ;u ps;a; ika;dkhg fkdjegfya kuz" fkdyefZ.a
kuz" fkdiefZoakuz ms<sfkd.; hq;2h hkak w;sYhskau fY1IaG m1ldYkhla jYfhka
yeZoskajsh yelsh' f,dalfha my, jQ fjk;a lsisu Ydia;Djrfhl2 funZÈ wNS;
m1ldYhla lr ke;' iEu wd.usl kdhlfhlau" odrAYkslfhlau" pska;lfhlau"
iajlSh u;fha we;s ksrjoH;djh m1ldY fldg th wkHhdg ms<s.ekajSug jEhuz
lr;s' tfy;a nqÈrcdkka jykafiaf.a by;lS m1ldYh ksid jpkfha
mrsiudma;drA:fhkau fY1aIaG;u Ydia;DjrhdKka nj fkdmels,j iZoyka l< yelsh'
ld,dufhda f.da;s1l jYfhka YdlH jxYhg wh;a jQy' fuz Y1uK nj;a f.#;uhka
jykafia wfma flfkls' wmf.a
$$S$$$$L$$ $$P$$$$a$$$$g$$$$e$$
=35
[d;sfhls' lshd fyda
wjspdrj;a f,i iajlSh u;h fkdms<s.; hq;2 nj )ud iufKd fkd .rE) hk
m1ldYfhka ld,du jdiSkag weZ.jQy' nqÈiuh mqoa.,hdf.a iajdOSk;ajh
ffi`jrSNdjh fldf;la Èrg w.h lr we;aoehs jgyd .ekSug fuh m1udKj;a fjhs'
.2rejrhd yd YsIHhd w;r wjYHfhkau meje;ajsh hq;2 wdpdr Ou! moaO;shla
nqÈrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr we;' nqÈ oyu wkqj .2re isiq iuznkaOh"
mshmq;2 iuznkaOhg fnfyjska iudk fjhs' ujzmsh É orejka w;r meje;sh hq;2
wdpdrYS,SNdjh nqÈiuh b;d uydkSh;ajhlska m1ldY lr we;' tnZÈ wdpdr
jsoHd;aul Ou! moaO;shlska .2re YsIH Ndjh ;yjqre lr we;;a" .2rejrhdf.a
woyi jqj;a is;g tlZ.j ms<s.; fkdyelskuz fkdms<s.; hq;2 nj bZÈrdu m1ldY
fldg we;' .2rejrhd jQ l,S YsIHhdf.a nqoaOs jsldYkh" pska;k m1fndaOh we;s
lrjk ;eke;a;dh' tfia jqjo .2re f.#rjh ksid fyda wkshuz nsh ksid fyda
iajlSh ps;a;ika;dkhg fkdjegfya kuz .2rjrhd lS muKskau ms<s.; hq;2
fkdfjz' tu ksid nqÈrcdKka jykafia )fuz Y1uKfhls' Tyq wfma .2rjrhdh) lshd
fyda jsuiSfuka yd jspdr nqoaOsfhka f;drj huz huz woyia fkdms<s.; hq;2 nj
wjidk jYfhka foaYkd l<y'
)nqÈiuh jQ l,S ksoyia pska;kfha
W,am;ls) hk u;h ikd: lsrSug nqÈ oyuska Wmqgd.;yels idOl fndfydah' ta
w;2frka m1Odk ;ekla ysusjkafka )ld,du iQ;1hg) nj wuq;2fjka lsjukd
fkdfjz' flaimq;a; kshuz.ug jevs nqÈrcdKka jykafia fj; meusKs ld,du
f.da;s1lfhda nqÈrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ou!h ms<s.ekSug iQodkuz ke;s nj;a"
jrskajr ;u .ug meusKs iEu Ydia;Djrfhl2u iajlSh u;h bosrsm;a lruska tajd
ksjeros nj biau;2 lr oelajSug jEhuz l< nj mejiQy'
ld,du f.da;s1lhkaf.a ielh
idOdrK nj;a" ;ukajykafiaf.a oyu muKla i;H hehs ksjeros hhs lshd u;2lr
$$S$$$$L$$ $$P$$$$a$$$$g$$$$e$$
=36
fmkajSfuz m1h;akhla ;ud;2,
fkdue;s nj jod< nqÈrcdKka jykafia flfkl2f.a jeros ks.uk j,g nei .ekSug
fya;2jk lreKq 3= la bosrsm;a fldg ta yeu tllau neyer fldg ksoyiaj
ksjy,aj is;Sug yd jsuiSug;a" ;SrKj,g nei .ekSug;a mqoa.,hdg mQrAK ksoyi
yd whs;sh we;s nj;a foaYkd l<y' wju jYfhka .2rejrhdf.a m1ldYh jqj;a
jspdr nqoaOshlska f;drj ms<sfkd.; hq;2 nj ;rfhau wjjdo l<y' thska
m1idohg m;a ld,du jdisyQ nqÈ iuh je<Zo.;ay' tfll2 wNsnjd wksld ke.S
isgSfuka wfkldf.a woyi nsZofy,d iajlSh u;h biau;2 lr oelajSug jEhuz lrk
;rZ.ldrS kQ;k iudchg ld,du iQ;1fhka ,ensh yels Yla;sh buy;ah'
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