Evaṃ me sutaṃ—​   ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sakkesu viharati kapila­vatthus­miṃ nigrodhārāme. Atha kho mahāpajāpati gotamī navaṃ dussayugaṃ ādāya yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho mahāpajāpati gotamī bhagavantaṃ etadavoca: “idaṃ me, bhante, navaṃ dussayugaṃ bhagavantaṃ uddissa sāmaṃ kantaṃ sāmaṃ vāyitaṃ. Taṃ me, bhante, bhagavā paṭiggaṇhātu anukampaṃ upādāyā”ti. Evaṃ vutte, bhagavā mahāpajāpatiṃ gotamiṃ etadavoca: “ saṃghe, gotami, dehi. Saṃghe te dinne ahañceva pūjito bhavissāmi saṃgho cā”ti.

Dutiyampi kho mahāpajāpati gotamī bhagavantaṃ etadavoca: “idaṃ me, bhante, navaṃ dussayugaṃ bhagavantaṃ uddissa sāmaṃ kantaṃ sāmaṃ vāyitaṃ. Taṃ me, bhante, bhagavā paṭiggaṇhātu anukampaṃ upādāyā”ti. Dutiyampi kho bhagavā mahāpajāpatiṃ gotamiṃ etadavoca: “saṅghe, gotami, dehi. Saṅghe te dinne ahañceva pūjito bhavissāmi saṅgho cā”ti.

Tatiyampi kho mahāpajāpati gotamī bhagavantaṃ etadavoca: “idaṃ me, bhante, navaṃ dussayugaṃ bhagavantaṃ uddissa sāmaṃ kantaṃ sāmaṃ vāyitaṃ. Taṃ me, bhante, bhagavā paṭiggaṇhātu anukampaṃ upādāyā”ti. Tatiyampi kho bhagavā mahāpajāpatiṃ gotamiṃ etadavoca: “saṅghe, gotami, dehi. Saṅghe te dinne ahañceva pūjito bhavissāmi saṅgho cā”ti.

Evaṃ vutte, āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca: “paṭiggaṇhātu, bhante, bhagavā mahāpajāpatiyā gotamiyā navaṃ dussayugaṃ. Bahūpakārā, bhante, mahāpajāpati gotamī bhagavato mātucchā āpādikā posikā khīrassa dāyikā; bhagavantaṃ janettiyā kālaṅkatāya thaññaṃ pāyesi. Bhagavāpi, bhante, bahūpakāro mahāpajāpatiyā gotamiyā. Bhagavantaṃ, bhante, āgamma mahāpajāpati gotamī buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ gatā, dhammaṃ saraṇaṃ gatā, saṃghaṃ saraṇaṃ gatā. Bhagavantaṃ, bhante, āgamma mahāpajāpati gotamī pāṇātipātā paṭiviratā adinnādānā paṭiviratā kāmesu­micchā­cārā paṭiviratā musāvādā paṭiviratā surā­meraya­majja­pa­mā­daṭṭhānā paṭiviratā. Bhagavantaṃ, bhante, āgamma mahāpajāpati gotamī buddhe aveccap­pasā­dena samannāgatā, dhamme aveccap­pasā­dena samannāgatā, saṃghe aveccap­pasā­dena samannāgatā ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgatā. Bhagavantaṃ, bhante, āgamma mahāpajāpati gotamī dukkhe nikkaṅkhā, dukkhasamudaye nikkaṅkhā, dukkhanirodhe nikkaṅkhā, duk­kha­nirodha­gāminiyā paṭipadāya nikkaṅkhā. Bhagavāpi, bhante, bahūpakāro mahāpajāpatiyā gotamiyā”ti.

“Evametaṃ, ānanda. Yaṃ hānanda, puggalo puggalaṃ āgamma buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ gato hoti, dhammaṃ saraṇaṃ gato hoti, saṅghaṃ saraṇaṃ gato hoti, imassānanda, puggalassa iminā puggalena na suppatikāraṃ vadāmi, yadidaṃ— abhi­vāda­na­pac­cuṭ­ṭhā­na­añjali­kamma­sāmīci­kamma­cīvara­piṇḍa­pāta­se­nāsa­na­gilā­nappac­caya­bhesaj­ja­parik­khā­rā­nuppadā­nena.

Yaṃ hānanda, puggalo puggalaṃ āgamma pāṇātipātā paṭivirato hoti, adinnādānā paṭivirato hoti, kāmesu­micchā­cārā paṭivirato hoti, musāvādā paṭivirato hoti, surā­meraya­majja­pa­mā­daṭṭhānā paṭivirato hoti, imassānanda, puggalassa iminā puggalena na suppatikāraṃ vadāmi, yadidaṃ—abhi­vāda­na­pac­cuṭ­ṭhā­na­añjali­kamma­sāmīci­kamma­cīvara­piṇḍa­pāta­se­nāsa­na­gilā­nappac­caya­bhesaj­ja­parik­khā­rā­nuppadā­nena.

Yaṃ hānanda, puggalo puggalaṃ āgamma buddhe aveccap­pasā­dena samannāgato hoti, dhamme … saṅghe … ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti, imassānanda, puggalassa iminā puggalena na suppatikāraṃ vadāmi, yadidaṃ—abhi­vāda­na­pac­cuṭ­ṭhā­na­añjali­kamma­sāmīci­kamma­cīvara­piṇḍa­pāta­se­nāsa­na­gilā­nappac­caya­bhesaj­ja­parik­khā­rā­nuppadā­nena.

Yaṃ hānanda, puggalo puggalaṃ āgamma dukkhe nikkaṅkho hoti, dukkhasamudaye nikkaṅkho hoti, dukkhanirodhe nikkaṅkho hoti, duk­kha­nirodha­gāminiyā paṭipadāya nikkaṅkho hoti, imassānanda, puggalassa iminā puggalena na suppatikāraṃ vadāmi, yadidaṃ—abhi­vāda­na­pac­cuṭ­ṭhā­na­añjali­kamma­sāmīci­kamma­cīvara­piṇḍa­pāta­se­nāsa­na­gilā­nappac­caya­bhesaj­ja­parik­khā­rā­nuppadā­nena.

Cuddasa kho panimānanda, pāṭipuggalikā dakkhiṇā. Katamā cuddasa? Tathāgate arahante sammāsambuddhe dānaṃ deti—ayaṃ paṭhamā pāṭipuggalikā dakkhiṇā. Pac­ce­ka­sambud­dhe dānaṃ deti—ayaṃ dutiyā pāṭipuggalikā dakkhiṇā. Tathā­gata­sāvake arahante dānaṃ deti—ayaṃ tatiyā pāṭipuggalikā dakkhiṇā. Arahat­ta­phala­sacchi­kiriyāya paṭipanne dānaṃ deti—ayaṃ catutthī pāṭipuggalikā dakkhiṇā. Anāgāmissa dānaṃ deti—ayaṃ pañcamī pāṭipuggalikā dakkhiṇā. Anāgā­mi­phala­sacchi­kiriyāya paṭipanne dānaṃ deti—ayaṃ chaṭṭhī pāṭipuggalikā dakkhiṇā. Sakadāgāmissa dānaṃ deti—ayaṃ sattamī pāṭipuggalikā dakkhiṇā. Sakadā­gāmi­phala­sacchi­kiriyāya paṭipanne dānaṃ deti—ayaṃ aṭṭhamī pāṭipuggalikā dakkhiṇā. Sotāpanne dānaṃ deti—ayaṃ navamī pāṭipuggalikā dakkhiṇā. Sotā­patti­phala­sacchi­kiriyāya paṭipanne dānaṃ deti—ayaṃ dasamī pāṭipuggalikā dakkhiṇā. Bāhirake kāmesu vītarāge dānaṃ deti—ayaṃ ekādasamī pāṭipuggalikā dakkhiṇā. Puthuj­jana­sīla­vante dānaṃ deti—ayaṃ dvādasamī pāṭipuggalikā dakkhiṇā. Puthuj­jana­dussīle dānaṃ deti—ayaṃ terasamī pāṭipuggalikā dakkhiṇā. Tiracchānagate dānaṃ deti—ayaṃ cuddasamī pāṭipuggalikā dakkhiṇāti.

Tatrānanda, tiracchānagate dānaṃ datvā sataguṇā dakkhiṇā pāṭikaṅ­khi­tabbā, puthuj­jana­dussīle dānaṃ datvā sahassaguṇā dakkhiṇā pāṭikaṅ­khi­tabbā, puthuj­jana­sīla­vante dānaṃ datvā sata­sahas­sa­guṇā dakkhiṇā pāṭikaṅ­khi­tabbā, bāhirake kāmesu vītarāge dānaṃ datvā koṭi­sata­sahas­sa­guṇā dakkhiṇā pāṭikaṅ­khi­tabbā, sotā­patti­phala­sacchi­kiriyāya paṭipanne dānaṃ datvā asaṅkheyyā appameyyā dakkhiṇā pāṭikaṅ­khi­tabbā, ko pana vādo sotāpanne, ko pana vādo sakadā­gāmi­phala­sacchi­kiriyāya paṭipanne, ko pana vādo sakadāgāmissa, ko pana vādo anāgā­mi­phala­sacchi­kiriyāya paṭipanne, ko pana vādo anāgāmissa, ko pana vādo arahat­ta­phala­sacchi­kiriyāya paṭipanne, ko pana vādo arahante, ko pana vādo pac­ce­ka­sambud­dhe, ko pana vādo tathāgate arahante sammāsambuddhe.

Satta kho panimānanda, saṅghagatā dakkhiṇā. Katamā satta? Buddhappamukhe ubhatosaṅghe dānaṃ deti—ayaṃ paṭhamā saṅghagatā dakkhiṇā. Tathāgate parinibbute ubhatosaṅghe dānaṃ deti—ayaṃ dutiyā saṅghagatā dakkhiṇā. Bhikkhusaṅghe dānaṃ deti—ayaṃ tatiyā saṅghagatā dakkhiṇā. Bhik­khu­ni­saṅghe dānaṃ deti—ayaṃ catutthī saṅghagatā dakkhiṇā. ‘Ettakā me bhikkhū ca bhikkhuniyo ca saṅghato uddissathā’ti dānaṃ deti—ayaṃ pañcamī saṅghagatā dakkhiṇā. ‘Ettakā me bhikkhū saṅghato uddissathā’ti dānaṃ deti—ayaṃ chaṭṭhī saṅghagatā dakkhiṇā. ‘Ettakā me bhikkhuniyo saṅghato uddissathā’ti dānaṃ deti—ayaṃ sattamī saṅghagatā dakkhiṇā.

Bhavissanti kho panānanda, anāga­ta­maddhā­naṃ gotrabhuno kāsāvakaṇṭhā dussīlā pāpadhammā. Tesu dussīlesu saṅghaṃ uddissa dānaṃ dassanti. Tadāpāhaṃ, ānanda, saṅghagataṃ dakkhiṇaṃ asaṅkheyyaṃ appameyyaṃ vadāmi. Na tvevāhaṃ, ānanda, kenaci pariyāyena saṅghagatāya dakkhiṇāya pāṭipuggalikaṃ dānaṃ mahap­phala­taraṃ vadāmi.

Catasso kho imā, ānanda, dakkhiṇā visuddhiyo. Katamā catasso? Atthānanda, dakkhiṇā dāyakato visujjhati no paṭiggāhakato. Atthānanda, dakkhiṇā paṭiggāhakato visujjhati no dāyakato. Atthānanda, dakkhiṇā neva dāyakato visujjhati no paṭiggāhakato. Atthānanda, dakkhiṇā dāyakato ceva visujjhati paṭiggāhakato ca.

Kathañcānanda, dakkhiṇā dāyakato visujjhati no paṭiggāhakato? Idhānanda, dāyako hoti sīlavā kalyāṇadhammo, paṭiggāhakā honti dussīlā pāpadhammā—evaṃ kho, ānanda, dakkhiṇā dāyakato visujjhati no paṭiggāhakato.

Kathañcānanda, dakkhiṇā paṭiggāhakato visujjhati no dāyakato? Idhānanda, dāyako hoti dussīlo pāpadhammo, paṭiggāhakā honti sīlavanto kalyāṇadhammā—evaṃ kho, ānanda, dakkhiṇā paṭiggāhakato visujjhati no dāyakato.

Kathañcānanda, dakkhiṇā neva dāyakato visujjhati no paṭiggāhakato? Idhānanda, dāyako ca hoti dussīlo pāpadhammo, paṭiggāhakā ca honti dussīlā pāpadhammā—evaṃ kho, ānanda, dakkhiṇā neva dāyakato visujjhati no paṭiggāhakato.

Kathañcānanda, dakkhiṇā dāyakato ceva visujjhati paṭiggāhakato ca? Idhānanda, dāyako ca hoti sīlavā kalyāṇadhammo, paṭiggāhakā ca honti sīlavanto kalyāṇadhammā—evaṃ kho, ānanda, dakkhiṇā dāyakato ceva visujjhati paṭiggāhakato ca. Imā kho, ānanda, catasso dakkhiṇā visuddhiyo”ti.

Idamavoca bhagavā. Idaṃ vatvāna sugato athāparaṃ etadavoca satthā: 

“Yo sīlavā dussīlesu dadāti dānaṃ,
Dhammena laddhaṃ supasannacitto;
Abhisaddahaṃ kammaphalaṃ uḷāraṃ,
Sā dakkhiṇā dāyakato visujjhati.

Yo dussīlo sīlavantesu dadāti dānaṃ,
Adhammena laddhaṃ appasannacitto;
Anabhisaddahaṃ kammaphalaṃ uḷāraṃ,
Sā dakkhiṇā paṭiggāhakato visujjhati.

Yo dussīlo dussīlesu dadāti dānaṃ,
Adhammena laddhaṃ appasannacitto;
Anabhisaddahaṃ kammaphalaṃ uḷāraṃ,
Na taṃ dānaṃ vipulap­phalanti brūmi.

Yo sīlavā sīlavantesu dadāti dānaṃ,
Dhammena laddhaṃ supasannacitto;
Abhisaddahaṃ kammaphalaṃ uḷāraṃ,
Taṃ ve dānaṃ vipulap­phalanti brūmi.

Yo vītarāgo vītarāgesu dadāti dānaṃ,
Dhammena laddhaṃ supasannacitto;
Abhisaddahaṃ kammaphalaṃ uḷāraṃ,
Taṃ ve dānaṃ āmisa­dānā­na­maggan”ti.

­Dak­khi­ṇā­vibhaṅ­ga­suttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ dvādasamaṃ.

Vibhaṅgavaggo niṭṭhito catuttho.

Bhad­dekā­nanda­kac­cāna,
Lomasakaṅ­gi­yāsu­bho;
Mahā­kamma­saḷāya­tana­vibhaṅgā,
Uddesaaraṇā dhātu saccaṃ.

­Dak­khi­ṇā­vibhaṅ­ga­suttanti.