Theravāda Vinaya
Bhikkhunivibhaṅga
Saṃghādisesakaṇḍa
Saṅghādisesā 4: Ukkhittakaosāraṇasikkhāpada
Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Tena kho pana samayena caṇḍakāḷī bhikkhunī bhaṇḍanakārikā hoti kalahakārikā vivādakārikā bhassakārikā saṃghe adhikaraṇakārikā. Thullanandā bhikkhunī tassā kamme karīyamāne paṭikkosati. Tena kho pana samayena thullanandā bhikkhunī gāmakaṃ agamāsi kenacideva karaṇīyena. Atha kho bhikkhunisaṃgho—“thullanandā bhikkhunī pakkantā”ti, caṇḍakāḷiṃ bhikkhuniṃ āpattiyā adassane ukkhipi. Thullanandā bhikkhunī gāmake taṃ karaṇīyaṃ tīretvā punadeva sāvatthiṃ paccāgacchi. Caṇḍakāḷī bhikkhunī thullanandāya bhikkhuniyā āgacchantiyā neva āsanaṃ paññapesi na pādodakaṃ pādapīṭhaṃ pādakaṭhalikaṃ upanikkhipi na paccuggantvā pattacīvaraṃ paṭiggahesi na pānīyena āpucchi. Thullanandā bhikkhunī caṇḍakāḷiṃ bhikkhuniṃ etadavoca—“kissa tvaṃ, ayye, mayi āgacchantiyā neva āsanaṃ paññapesi na pādodakaṃ pādapīṭhaṃ pādakaṭhalikaṃ upanikkhipi na paccuggantvā pattacīvaraṃ paṭiggahesi na pānīyena āpucchī”ti? “Evañhetaṃ, ayye, hoti yathā taṃ anāthāyā”ti. “Kissa pana tvaṃ, ayye, anāthā”ti? “Imā maṃ, ayye, bhikkhuniyo—‘ayaṃ anāthā appaññātā, natthi imissā kāci paṭivattā’ti, āpattiyā adassane ukkhipiṃsū”ti.
Thullanandā bhikkhunī—“bālā etā abyattā etā, neva jānanti kammaṃ vā kammadosaṃ vā kammavipattiṃ vā kammasampattiṃ vā. Mayaṃ kho jānāma kammampi kammadosampi kammavipattimpi kammasampattimpi. Mayaṃ kho akataṃ vā kammaṃ kāreyyāma kataṃ vā kammaṃ kopeyyāmā”ti, lahuṃ lahuṃ bhikkhunisaṃghaṃ sannipātetvā caṇḍakāḷiṃ bhikkhuniṃ osāresi.
Yā tā bhikkhuniyo appicchā … pe … tā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—“kathañhi nāma ayyā thullanandā samaggena saṃghena ukkhittaṃ bhikkhuniṃ dhammena vinayena satthusāsanena anapaloketvā kārakasaṃghaṃ anaññāya gaṇassa chandaṃ osāressatī”ti … pe … “saccaṃ kira, bhikkhave, thullanandā bhikkhunī samaggena saṃghena ukkhittaṃ bhikkhuniṃ dhammena vinayena satthusāsanena anapaloketvā kārakasaṃghaṃ anaññāya gaṇassa chandaṃ osāretī”ti? “Saccaṃ, bhagavā”ti. Vigarahi buddho bhagavā … pe … kathañhi nāma, bhikkhave, thullanandā bhikkhunī samaggena saṃghena ukkhittaṃ bhikkhuniṃ dhammena vinayena satthusāsanena anapaloketvā kārakasaṃghaṃ anaññāya gaṇassa chandaṃ osāressati. Netaṃ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṃ vā pasādāya … pe … evañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddisantu—
“Yā pana bhikkhunī samaggena saṃghena ukkhittaṃ bhikkhuniṃ dhammena vinayena satthusāsanena anapaloketvā kārakasaṃghaṃ anaññāya gaṇassa chandaṃ osāreyya, ayampi bhikkhunī paṭhamāpattikaṃ dhammaṃ āpannā nissāraṇīyaṃ saṃghādisesan”ti. (4:12)
Yā panāti yā yādisā … pe … bhikkhunīti … pe … ayaṃ imasmiṃ atthe adhippetā bhikkhunīti.
Samaggo nāma saṃgho samānasaṃvāsako samānasīmāyaṃ ṭhito.
Ukkhittā nāma āpattiyā adassane vā appaṭikamme vā appaṭinissagge vā ukkhittā.
Dhammena vinayenāti yena dhammena yena vinayena.
Satthusāsanenāti jinasāsanena buddhasāsanena.
Anapaloketvā kārakasaṃghanti kammakārakasaṃghaṃ anāpucchā.
Anaññāya gaṇassa chandanti gaṇassa chandaṃ ajānitvā.
“Osāressāmī”ti gaṇaṃ vā pariyesati, sīmaṃ vā sammannati, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Ñattiyā dukkaṭaṃ, dvīhi kammavācāhi thullaccayā, kammavācāpariyosāne āpatti saṃghādisesassa.
Ayampīti purimāyo upādāya vuccati.
Paṭhamāpattikanti saha vatthujjhācārā āpajjati asamanubhāsanāya.
Nissāraṇīyanti saṃghamhā nissārīyati.
Saṃghādisesoti … pe … tenapi vuccati saṃghādisesoti.
Dhammakamme dhammakammasaññā osāreti, āpatti saṃghādisesassa. Dhammakamme vematikā osāreti āpatti saṃghādisesassa. Dhammakamme adhammakammasaññā osāreti, āpatti saṃghādisesassa.
Adhammakamme dhammakammasaññā, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Adhammakamme vematikā, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Adhammakamme adhammakammasaññā, āpatti dukkaṭassa.
Anāpatti—kammakārakasaṃghaṃ apaloketvā osāreti, gaṇassa chandaṃ jānitvā osāreti, vatte vattantiṃ osāreti, asante kammakārakasaṃghe osāreti, ummattikāya, ādikammikāyāti.