Theravāda Vinaya
Mahāvibhaṅga
Sekhiyakaṇḍa
Sakkaccavagga
Sekhiyā 37: Sūpodanaviññattisikkhāpada
Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū sūpampi odanampi attano atthāya viññāpetvā bhuñjanti. Manussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti— “kathañhi nāma samaṇā sakyaputtiyā sūpampi odanampi attano atthāya viññāpetvā bhuñjissanti. Kassa sampannaṃ na manāpaṃ. Kassa sāduṃ na ruccatī”ti.
Assosuṃ kho bhikkhū tesaṃ manussānaṃ ujjhāyantānaṃ khiyyantānaṃ vipācentānaṃ. Ye te bhikkhū appicchā … pe … te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti— “kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhū sūpampi odanampi attano atthāya viññāpetvā bhuñjissantī”ti … pe … “saccaṃ kira tumhe, bhikkhave, sūpampi odanampi attano atthāya viññāpetvā bhuñjathā”ti? “Saccaṃ, bhagavā”ti. Vigarahi buddho bhagavā … pe … kathañhi nāma tumhe, moghapurisā, sūpampi odanampi attano atthāya viññāpetvā bhuñjissatha. Netaṃ, moghapurisā, appasannānaṃ vā pasādāya … pe … evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha—
“Na sūpaṃ vā odanaṃ vā attano atthāya viññāpetvā bhuñjissāmīti sikkhā karaṇīyā”ti.
Evañcidaṃ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃ hoti.
Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū gilānā honti. Gilānapucchakā bhikkhū gilāne bhikkhū etadavocuṃ— “kaccāvuso, khamanīyaṃ, kacci yāpanīyan”ti? “Pubbe mayaṃ, āvuso, sūpampi odanampi attano atthāya viññāpetvā bhuñjāma, tena no phāsu hoti. Idāni pana— ‘bhagavatā paṭikkhittan’ti kukkuccāyantā na viññāpema, tena no na phāsu hotī”ti. Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ … pe … anujānāmi, bhikkhave, gilānena bhikkhunā sūpampi odanampi attano atthāya viññāpetvā bhuñjituṃ. Evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha—
“Na sūpaṃ vā odanaṃ vā agilāno attano atthāya viññāpetvā bhuñjissāmīti sikkhā karaṇīyā”ti. (37:182)
Na sūpaṃ vā odanaṃ vā agilānena attano atthāya viññāpetvā bhuñjitabbaṃ. Yo anādariyaṃ paṭicca sūpaṃ vā odanaṃ vā agilāno attano atthāya viññāpetvā bhuñjati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.
Anāpatti— asañcicca, assatiyā, ajānantassa, gilānassa, ñātakānaṃ pavāritānaṃ, aññassatthāya, attano dhanena, āpadāsu, ummattakassa, ādikammikassāti.