Theravāda Vinaya
Mahāvibhaṅga
Saṃghādisesakaṇḍa
Saṅghādisesā 9: Dutiyaduṭṭhadosasikkhāpada
Tena samayena buddho bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe. Tena kho pana samayena mettiyabhūmajakā bhikkhū gijjhakūṭā pabbatā orohantā addasaṃsu chagalakaṃ ajikāya vippaṭipajjantaṃ. Disvāna evamāhaṃsu—“handa mayaṃ, āvuso, imaṃ chagalakaṃ dabbaṃ mallaputtaṃ nāma karoma. Imaṃ ajikaṃ mettiyaṃ nāma bhikkhuniṃ karoma. Evaṃ mayaṃ voharissāma. Pubbe mayaṃ, āvuso, dabbaṃ mallaputtaṃ sutena avocumhā. Idāni pana amhehi sāmaṃ diṭṭho mettiyāya bhikkhuniyā vippaṭipajjanto”ti. Te taṃ chagalakaṃ dabbaṃ mallaputtaṃ nāma akaṃsu. Taṃ ajikaṃ mettiyaṃ nāma bhikkhuniṃ akaṃsu. Te bhikkhūnaṃ ārocesuṃ— “pubbe mayaṃ, āvuso, dabbaṃ mallaputtaṃ sutena avocumhā. Idāni pana amhehi sāmaṃ diṭṭho mettiyāya bhikkhuniyā vippaṭipajjanto”ti. Bhikkhū evamāhaṃsu— “māvuso, evaṃ avacuttha. Nāyasmā dabbo mallaputto evaṃ karissatī”ti.
Atha kho te bhikkhū bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṃ nidāne etasmiṃ pakaraṇe bhikkhusaṃghaṃ sannipātāpetvā āyasmantaṃ dabbaṃ mallaputtaṃ paṭipucchi—“sarasi tvaṃ, dabba, evarūpaṃ kattā yathayime bhikkhū āhaṃsū”ti? “Yathā maṃ, bhante, bhagavā jānātī”ti. Dutiyampi kho bhagavā … pe … tatiyampi kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ dabbaṃ mallaputtaṃ etadavoca—“sarasi tvaṃ, dabba, evarūpaṃ kattā yathayime bhikkhū āhaṃsū”ti? “Yathā maṃ, bhante, bhagavā jānātī”ti. “Na kho, dabba, dabbā evaṃ nibbeṭhenti. Sace tayā kataṃ katanti vadehi, sace tayā akataṃ akatanti vadehī”ti. “Yato ahaṃ, bhante, jāto nābhijānāmi supinantenapi methunadhammaṃ paṭisevitā, pageva jāgaro”ti. Atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi—“tena hi, bhikkhave, ime bhikkhū anuyuñjathā”ti. Idaṃ vatvā bhagavā uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ pāvisi.
Atha kho te bhikkhū mettiyabhūmajake bhikkhū anuyuñjiṃsu. Te bhikkhūhi anuyuñjīyamānā bhikkhūnaṃ etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ—“kiṃ pana tumhe, āvuso, āyasmantaṃ dabbaṃ mallaputtaṃ aññabhāgiyassa adhikaraṇassa kiñci desaṃ lesamattaṃ upādāya pārājikena dhammena anuddhaṃsethā”ti? “Evamāvuso”ti. Ye te bhikkhū appicchā … pe … te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—“kathañhi nāma mettiyabhūmajakā bhikkhū āyasmantaṃ dabbaṃ mallaputtaṃ aññabhāgiyassa adhikaraṇassa kiñci desaṃ lesamattaṃ upādāya pārājikena dhammena anuddhaṃsessantī”ti.
Atha kho te bhikkhū mettiyabhūmajake bhikkhū anekapariyāyena vigarahitvā bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ … pe … “saccaṃ kira tumhe, bhikkhave, dabbaṃ mallaputtaṃ aññabhāgiyassa adhikaraṇassa kiñci desaṃ lesamattaṃ upādāya pārājikena dhammena anuddhaṃsethā”ti? “Saccaṃ, bhagavā”ti. Vigarahi buddho bhagavā … pe … “kathañhi nāma tumhe, moghapurisā, dabbaṃ mallaputtaṃ aññabhāgiyassa adhikaraṇassa kiñci desaṃ lesamattaṃ upādāya pārājikena dhammena anuddhaṃsessatha. Netaṃ, moghapurisā, appasannānaṃ vā pasādāya … pe … evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha—
“Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhuṃ duṭṭho doso appatīto aññabhāgiyassa adhikaraṇassa kiñci desaṃ lesamattaṃ upādāya pārājikena dhammena anuddhaṃseyya—‘appeva nāma naṃ imamhā brahmacariyā cāveyyan’ti. Tato aparena samayena samanuggāhīyamāno vā asamanuggāhīyamāno vā aññabhāgiyañceva taṃ adhikaraṇaṃ hoti koci deso lesamatto upādinno, bhikkhu ca dosaṃ patiṭṭhāti, saṃghādiseso”ti. (9:13)
Yo panāti yo yādiso … pe … bhikkhūti … pe … ayaṃ imasmiṃ atthe adhippeto bhikkhūti.
Duṭṭho dosoti kupito anattamano anabhiraddho āhatacitto khilajāto.
Appatītoti tena ca kopena, tena ca dosena, tāya ca anattamanatāya, tāya ca anabhiraddhiyā appatīto hoti.
Aññabhāgiyassa adhikaraṇassāti āpattaññabhāgiyaṃ vā hoti adhikaraṇaññabhāgiyaṃ vā. Kathaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ adhikaraṇassa aññabhāgiyaṃ? Vivādādhikaraṇaṃ anuvādādhikaraṇassa āpattādhikaraṇassa kiccādhikaraṇassa aññabhāgiyaṃ. Anuvādādhikaraṇaṃ āpattādhikaraṇassa kiccādhikaraṇassa vivādādhikaraṇassa aññabhāgiyaṃ. Āpattādhikaraṇaṃ kiccādhikaraṇassa vivādādhikaraṇassa anuvādādhikaraṇassa aññabhāgiyaṃ. Kiccādhikaraṇaṃ vivādādhikaraṇassa anuvādādhikaraṇassa āpattādhikaraṇassa aññabhāgiyaṃ. Evaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ adhikaraṇassa aññabhāgiyaṃ.
Kathaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ adhikaraṇassa tabbhāgiyaṃ? Vivādādhikaraṇaṃ vivādādhikaraṇassa tabbhāgiyaṃ. Anuvādādhikaraṇaṃ anuvādādhikaraṇassa tabbhāgiyaṃ. Āpattādhikaraṇaṃ āpattādhikaraṇassa siyā tabbhāgiyaṃ siyā aññabhāgiyaṃ.
Kathaṃ āpattādhikaraṇaṃ āpattādhikaraṇassa aññabhāgiyaṃ? Methunadhammapārājikāpatti adinnādānapārājikāpattiyā manussaviggahapārājikāpattiyā uttarimanussadhammapārājikāpattiyā aññabhāgiyā. Adinnādānapārājikāpatti manussaviggahapārājikāpattiyā uttarimanussadhammapārājikāpattiyā methunadhammapārājikāpattiyā aññabhāgiyā. Manussaviggahapārājikāpatti uttarimanussadhammapārājikāpattiyā methunadhammapārājikāpattiyā adinnādānapārājikāpattiyā aññabhāgiyā. Uttarimanussadhammapārājikāpatti methunadhammapārājikāpattiyā adinnādānapārājikāpattiyā manussaviggahapārājikāpattiyā aññabhāgiyā. Evaṃ āpattādhikaraṇaṃ āpattādhikaraṇassa aññabhāgiyaṃ.
Kathaṃ āpattādhikaraṇaṃ āpattādhikaraṇassa tabbhāgiyaṃ? Methunadhammapārājikāpatti methunadhammapārājikāpattiyā tabbhāgiyā. Adinnādānapārājikāpatti adinnādānapārājikāpattiyā tabbhāgiyā. Manussaviggahapārājikāpatti manussaviggahapārājikāpattiyā tabbhāgiyā. Uttarimanussadhammapārājikāpatti uttarimanussadhammapārājikāpattiyā tabbhāgiyā. Evaṃ āpattādhikaraṇaṃ āpattādhikaraṇassa tabbhāgiyaṃ.
Kiccādhikaraṇaṃ kiccādhikaraṇassa tabbhāgiyaṃ. Evaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ adhikaraṇassa tabbhāgiyaṃ.
Kiñci desaṃ lesamattaṃ upādāyāti leso nāma dasa lesā—jātileso, nāmaleso, gottaleso, liṅgaleso, āpattileso, pattaleso, cīvaraleso, upajjhāyaleso, ācariyaleso, senāsanaleso.
Jātileso nāma khattiyo diṭṭho hoti pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpajjanto. Aññaṃ khattiyaṃ passitvā codeti—“khattiyo mayā diṭṭho. Pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpannosi, assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi, natthi tayā saddhiṃ uposatho vā pavāraṇā vā saṃghakammaṃ vā”ti, āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.
Brāhmaṇo diṭṭho hoti … pe … vesso diṭṭho hoti … pe … suddo diṭṭho hoti pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpajjanto. Aññaṃ suddaṃ passitvā codeti—“suddo mayā diṭṭho. Pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpannosi, assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi … pe … āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.
Nāmaleso nāma buddharakkhito diṭṭho hoti … pe … dhammarakkhito diṭṭho hoti … pe … saṃgharakkhito diṭṭho hoti pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpajjanto. Aññaṃ saṃgharakkhitaṃ passitvā codeti—“saṃgharakkhito mayā diṭṭho. Pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpannosi, assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi … pe … āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.
Gottaleso nāma gotamo diṭṭho hoti … pe … moggallāno diṭṭho hoti … pe … kaccāyano diṭṭho hoti … pe … vāsiṭṭho diṭṭho hoti pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpajjanto. Aññaṃ vāsiṭṭhaṃ passitvā codeti—“vāsiṭṭho mayā diṭṭho. Pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpannosi, assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi … pe … āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.
Liṅgaleso nāma dīgho diṭṭho hoti … pe … rasso diṭṭho hoti … pe … kaṇho diṭṭho hoti … pe … odāto diṭṭho hoti pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpajjanto. Aññaṃ odātaṃ passitvā codeti—“odāto mayā diṭṭho. Pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpannosi, assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi … pe … āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.
Āpattileso nāma lahukaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjanto diṭṭho hoti. Tañce pārājikena codeti— “assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi … pe … āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.
Pattaleso nāma lohapattadharo diṭṭho hoti … pe … sāṭakapattadharo diṭṭho hoti … pe … sumbhakapattadharo diṭṭho hoti pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpajjanto. Aññaṃ sumbhakapattadharaṃ passitvā codeti—“sumbhakapattadharo mayā diṭṭho. Pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpannosi, assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi … pe … āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.
Cīvaraleso nāma paṃsukūliko diṭṭho hoti … pe … gahapaticīvaradharo diṭṭho hoti pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpajjanto. Aññaṃ gahapaticīvaradharaṃ passitvā codeti— “gahapaticīvaradharo mayā diṭṭho. Pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpannosi, assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi … pe … āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.
Upajjhāyaleso nāma itthannāmassa saddhivihāriko diṭṭho hoti pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpajjanto. Aññaṃ itthannāmassa saddhivihārikaṃ passitvā codeti—“itthannāmassa saddhivihāriko mayā diṭṭho. Pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpannosi, assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi … pe … āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.
Ācariyaleso nāma itthannāmassa antevāsiko diṭṭho hoti pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpajjanto. Aññaṃ itthannāmassa antevāsikaṃ passitvā codeti—“itthannāmassa antevāsiko mayā diṭṭho. Pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpannosi, assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi … pe … āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.
Senāsanaleso nāma itthannāmasenāsanavāsiko diṭṭho hoti pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpajjanto. Aññaṃ itthannāmasenāsanavāsikaṃ passitvā codeti—“itthannāmasenāsanavāsiko mayā diṭṭho. Pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpannosi, assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi, natthi tayā saddhiṃ uposatho vā pavāraṇā vā saṃghakammaṃ vā”ti, āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.
Pārājikena dhammenāti catunnaṃ aññatarena.
Anuddhaṃseyyāti codeti vā codāpeti vā.
Appeva nāma naṃ imamhā brahmacariyā cāveyyanti bhikkhubhāvā cāveyyaṃ, samaṇadhammā cāveyyaṃ, sīlakkhandhā cāveyyaṃ, tapoguṇā cāveyyaṃ.
Tato aparena samayenāti yasmiṃ khaṇe anuddhaṃsito hoti, taṃ khaṇaṃ taṃ layaṃ taṃ muhuttaṃ vītivatte.
Samanuggāhīyamānoti yena vatthunā anuddhaṃsito hoti tasmiṃ vatthusmiṃ samanuggāhīyamāno.
Asamanuggāhīyamānoti na kenaci vuccamāno.
Adhikaraṇaṃ nāma cattāri adhikaraṇāni—vivādādhikaraṇaṃ, anuvādādhikaraṇaṃ, āpattādhikaraṇaṃ, kiccādhikaraṇaṃ.
Koci deso lesamatto upādinnoti tesaṃ lesānaṃ aññataro leso upādinno hoti.
Bhikkhu ca dosaṃ patiṭṭhātīti tucchakaṃ mayā bhaṇitaṃ, musā mayā bhaṇitaṃ, abhūtaṃ mayā bhaṇitaṃ, ajānantena mayā bhaṇitaṃ.
Saṃghādisesoti … pe … tenapi vuccati “saṃghādiseso”ti.
Bhikkhu saṃghādisesaṃ ajjhāpajjanto diṭṭho hoti, saṃghādisese saṃghādisesadiṭṭhi hoti. Tañce pārājikena codeti—“assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi, natthi tayā saddhiṃ uposatho vā pavāraṇā vā saṃghakammaṃ vā”ti, evampi āpattaññabhāgiyaṃ hoti leso ca upādinno, āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.
Bhikkhu saṃghādisesaṃ ajjhāpajjanto diṭṭho hoti, saṃghādisese thullaccayadiṭṭhi hoti … pe … pācittiyadiṭṭhi hoti … pāṭidesanīyadiṭṭhi hoti … dukkaṭadiṭṭhi hoti … dubbhāsitadiṭṭhi hoti. Tañce pārājikena codeti—“assamaṇosi … pe … evampi āpattaññabhāgiyaṃ hoti leso ca upādinno, āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.
Bhikkhu thullaccayaṃ ajjhāpajjanto diṭṭho hoti thullaccaye thullaccayadiṭṭhi hoti … pe … thullaccaye pācittiyadiṭṭhi hoti … pāṭidesanīyadiṭṭhi hoti … dukkaṭadiṭṭhi hoti … dubbhāsitadiṭṭhi hoti … saṃghādisesadiṭṭhi hoti. Tañce pārājikena codeti—“assamaṇosi … pe … evampi āpattaññabhāgiyaṃ hoti leso ca upādinno, āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.
Bhikkhu pācittiyaṃ … pe … pāṭidesanīyaṃ … dukkaṭaṃ … dubbhāsitaṃ ajjhāpajjanto diṭṭho hoti, dubbhāsite dubbhāsitadiṭṭhi hoti … pe … dubbhāsite saṃghādisesadiṭṭhi hoti … thullaccayadiṭṭhi hoti … pācittiyadiṭṭhi hoti … pāṭidesanīyadiṭṭhi hoti … dukkaṭadiṭṭhi hoti. Tañce pārājikena codeti— “assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi, natthi tayā saddhiṃ uposatho vā pavāraṇā vā saṃghakammaṃ vā”ti, evampi āpattaññabhāgiyaṃ hoti leso ca upādinno, āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.
Ekekaṃ mūlaṃ kātuna cakkaṃ bandhitabbaṃ.
Bhikkhu saṃghādisesaṃ ajjhāpajjanto diṭṭho hoti saṃghādisese saṃghādisesadiṭṭhi hoti. Tañce pārājikena codāpeti—“assamaṇosi … pe … evampi āpattaññabhāgiyaṃ hoti leso ca upādinno, āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.
Bhikkhu saṃghādisesaṃ ajjhāpajjanto diṭṭho hoti, saṃghādisese thullaccayadiṭṭhi hoti … pe … pācittiyadiṭṭhi hoti … pāṭidesanīyadiṭṭhi hoti … dukkaṭadiṭṭhi hoti … dubbhāsitadiṭṭhi hoti. Tañce pārājikena codāpeti—“assamaṇosi … pe … evampi āpattaññabhāgiyaṃ hoti leso ca upādinno, āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.
Bhikkhu thullaccayaṃ ajjhāpajjanto diṭṭho hoti thullaccaye thullaccayadiṭṭhi hoti … pe … thullaccaye pācittiyadiṭṭhi hoti … pāṭidesanīyadiṭṭhi hoti … dukkaṭadiṭṭhi hoti … dubbhāsitadiṭṭhi hoti … saṃghādisesadiṭṭhi hoti. Tañce pārājikena codāpeti—“assamaṇosi … pe … evampi āpattaññabhāgiyaṃ hoti leso ca upādinno, āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.
Bhikkhu pācittiyaṃ … pe … pāṭidesanīyaṃ … dukkaṭaṃ … dubbhāsitaṃ ajjhāpajjanto diṭṭho hoti dubbhāsite dubbhāsitadiṭṭhi hoti … pe … dubbhāsite saṃghādisesadiṭṭhi hoti … thullaccayadiṭṭhi hoti … pācittiyadiṭṭhi hoti … pāṭidesanīyadiṭṭhi hoti … dukkaṭadiṭṭhi hoti. Tañce pārājikena codāpeti—“assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi, natthi tayā saddhiṃ uposatho vā pavāraṇā vā saṃghakammaṃ vā”ti, evampi āpattaññabhāgiyaṃ hoti leso ca upādinno, āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.
Anāpatti—tathāsaññī codeti vā codāpeti vā, ummattakassa, ādikammikassāti.